May 19, 2026 · Security · 14 min
Password anatomy: entropy, attacks, and the math behind a secure password
Entropy formally explained, dictionary and brute-force attacks, 2026 RTX 5090 crack-time calculations, EFF Diceware passphrases, WebAuthn passkeys and FIDO2. To truly understand what makes a password strong.
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May 19, 2026 · Cryptography · 18 min
Randomness in computing: PRNG, CSPRNG, and true randomness
Why Math.random() is unsafe, how CSPRNGs work (ChaCha20, Fortuna), quantum generators (ANU, LavaRand), NIST SP 800-22 statistical tests, and the modulo-bias trap.
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May 19, 2026 · Design · 15 min
Web colors explained: RGB, HSL, OKLCH and accessibility
Why so many color models, the rise of OKLCH in 2026, sRGB vs P3 vs Rec.2020 gamuts, WCAG vs APCA contrast, and how to test for color blindness. Modern CSS included.
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May 19, 2026 · Development · 14 min
Base64 explained: encoding, security, and real use cases
The 64-character alphabet, URL-safe and MIME variants, legitimate use cases (Data URI, JWT, Basic Auth, PEM), and the cardinal trap: Base64 is NOT encryption. Python, JS, Node, PHP examples.
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May 19, 2026 · Security · 16 min
QR codes: the complete guide from generation to security
The surprising history of QR codes (Denso Wave 1994), anatomy of a code, L/M/Q/H error levels, static vs dynamic, EMVCo payment, and the 2024-2026 "quishing" explosion.
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May 19, 2026 · Development · 15 min
Markdown: the complete guide from syntax to professional tools
Gruber and Swartz history (2004), full syntax, CommonMark vs GFM vs Pandoc, MDX and Mermaid, the editor ecosystem (Obsidian, Notion, Logseq), and why LLMs adopted Markdown as their pivot format.
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May 19, 2026 · Math · 16 min
Scientific computing: mastering advanced math
From the HP-35 (1972) to modern apps: circular and hyperbolic trigonometry, ln vs log vs log₂, factorials, mathematical constants, IEEE 754 and the floating-point trap (0.1 + 0.2 ≠ 0.3).
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May 19, 2026 · Sciences · 14 min
Unit conversion: the complete guide (SI, imperial, pitfalls, 2019 redefinition)
The 1875 Convention of the Metre, the historic 2019 kilogram redefinition via the Planck constant, UK vs US gallons, the 1999 Mars Climate Orbiter crash, and the GB vs GiB trap in computing.
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May 7, 2026 · Security · 12 min
Why use a password manager? The complete 2026 guide
Detailed comparison of Proton Pass, NordPass, Dashlane, and Bitwarden. Zero-knowledge encryption explained, lessons from the 2022 LastPass breach, and a 30-minute adoption protocol.
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